fuels price structuring; a tool for integration of environmental concerns into energy sector
نویسندگان
چکیده
in iran the mainstreaming tool for integrating environmental concerns into energy sector is an energy-environment review (eer-iran). this paper comprises: (i) an analysis of the current situation with regards to energy production and consumption; (ii) an evaluation of the growth prospects with regard to energy production and consumption; (iii) the identification of environmental issues induced by the generation and use of energy and estimation of the costs of damages; (iv) the evaluation of the extent of contribution to the climate-change phenomenon through emission of greenhouse gases; (v) the evaluation of the proposed mitigation measures for the previously identified environmental problems; and (vi) conclusions and recommendations. the eer-iran assessed the total health damage from air pollution in 2001 at about us $ 7 billion; equivalent to 8.4% of nominal gdp. in the absence of the price reform and control policies, the eer estimated that the damage in iran will grow to us $ 9 billion by 2019, in the money of 2001. this is equivalent to 10.9% of nominal gdp, i.e. a large percentage of a larger gdp. of this total, us $ 8.4 billion come from transport sector. the damage cost to the global environment from the flaring of natural gas assessed on the basis of a carbon price of us $ 10/ton co2 and found to be approximately us $ 600 million per year.
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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of environmental researchجلد ۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۵۸-۳۶۷
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